Card removal

The effect of known cards on the probability of unknown cards.

Definition

Card removal means known cards (your hand and the board) reduce the number of possible opponent combos and runouts.

Key points

  • Equity calculations must exclude hands that conflict with known cards.
  • Removal is the underlying mechanism behind blockers.
  • Removal effects get stronger as more board cards are revealed.

Common misconceptions

Myth

Removal doesn’t matter in practice.

Reality

It can materially change frequencies in close spots.

Myth

Removal only applies to villain hands.

Reality

It also changes runout probabilities.

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