Fold equity

EV gained from the chance the opponent folds.

Definition

Fold equity is the expected value you gain from the probability that your bet makes the opponent fold.

Key points

  • Fold equity is a key part of bluff and semi-bluff EV.
  • It depends on opponent ranges, bet sizing, and board texture.
  • A play can be +EV even with low showdown equity if folds are frequent enough.

Common misconceptions

Myth

Fold equity means I’m bluffing.

Reality

Value bets also have fold equity when worse hands fold.

Myth

Fold equity is always good.

Reality

If better hands fold, you may lose value (thin value spots).

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